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Cellar Advisor

Performance

The numbers behind the strategy.

Fine wine has delivered consistent long-term appreciation with low correlation to financial markets.Fine wine has delivered consistent long-term appreciation with low correlation to financial markets. Here is the data, and what it actually means for a portfolio.

WHY OWN FINE WINE

The asset class that complements your portfolio.

Fine wine is not a replacement for equities. It is what equities cannot be: low-correlation, tangibly-owned, finite, and uniquely tax-efficient in the UK. The strongest portfolios contain both.

Twenty years of Liv-ex 1000 and Burgundy 150 against FTSE 100 and S&P 500. Rebased to 100 at January 2004. Price return only.

Rebased to 100 at 2014. Burgundy 150 from 2014. Sources: Liv-ex, FTSE Russell, S&P Dow Jones Indices. Index values anchored to published Liv-ex figures; intermediate points illustrative. Updated periodically.

CORRELATION TO FTSE 100

0.12

Correlation of fine wine to the FTSE 100 over 22 years. Near zero means fine wine moves largely independently of equities: exactly what a diversifier should do. Estimated from annual returns; monthly data would refine this marginally.

YEARS OF TRACK RECORD

22

Fine wine has navigated the 2008 financial crisis, COVID, inflation shocks, geopolitical crises, and a sustained market correction, with lower volatility than gold over the same period. Twenty-two years of real, benchmarked data.

CGT ON QUALIFYING WINES

0%

Most fine wine qualifies as a wasting asset under UK Capital Gains Tax rules, meaning gains are generally exempt from CGT. A unique advantage over equities, funds, and gold. Always confirm with a tax adviser.

Liv-ex 1000 and Burgundy 150 vs benchmarks, rebased performance (2004-2026)
YearLiv-ex 1000Burgundy 150FTSE 100S&P 500
2004100100100
2005110.00000000000001107.52736207281662108.9928057553957
2006132125.50815278088005112.23021582733811
2007168138.93232075050258127.5179856115108
2008198144.20370784007147132.01438848920864
200918599.0395354031717781.20503597122301
2010212100120.90685727049365100.26978417266189
2011268120.27027027027026131.7846772392227113.1294964028777
2012288138.51351351351352124.45834264016082113.1294964028777
2013262148.64864864864865131.7400044672772128.23741007194243
2014254.99999999999997155.4054054054054150.7482689300871164.74820143884892
2015263158.7837837837838150.7482689300871185.07194244604318
2016256167.56756756756758139.42372124190305174.46043165467626
2017295195.94594594594594159.5264686173777204.94604316546764
2018340243.24324324324326170.828679919589253.95683453237413
2019358283.78378378378375155.63993745811928243.16546762589928
2020351300.6756756756757169.845878936788294.7841726618705
2021372331.0810810810811143.10922492740673337.76978417266184
2022420439.1891891891892166.71878490060308406.1151079136691
2023405418.91891891891896176.50212195666742345.32374100719426
2024340344.5945945945946172.72727272727272428.9568345323741
2025312304.05405405405406183.27004690641053528.9568345323742
2026305295.94594594594594226.69198123743575611.0611510791367

How performance is measured.

The Liv-ex 1000 is the broadest measure of the investment-grade fine wine market, tracking the mid-market prices of 1,000 wines across all major regions: Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, Italy, and beyond. Sub-indices such as the Burgundy 150 provide regional depth within the same framework. Prices are derived from live trade data on the Liv-ex exchange.

The chart indexes the Liv-ex 1000 against the FTSE 100 and the S&P 500, rebased to 2004 = 100. All three series use price return only; dividends are excluded from FTSE 100 and S&P 500 figures, making the comparison conservative for fine wine relative to a total-return equity investor.

Fine wine prices fell meaningfully between January 2023 and early 2026 following a correction in Bordeaux and softness in Asian demand. The chart reflects this accurately. A portfolio managed through that period by an experienced adviser can materially outperform the index through selective exit and re-entry timing, but the index itself does not.

Past performance is not a guarantee of future returns. Fine wine is an illiquid asset relative to publicly traded securities. This data is provided for educational purposes only.

Full methodology, data sources and calculation notes

CLIENT OUTCOMES

Recent results, anonymised.

Client names and identifiable details have been removed. Returns shown are net of commission.

Bordeaux First Growth exit

Client instructed sale of 12 bottles Lafite 2010 acquired in 2016. Sold at 148% of acquisition cost over 7 years, net of our 2% commission. Net gain: £8,400 on a £12,000 position.

Burgundy re-entry timing

Portfolio held 6 bottles Rousseau Chambertin 2015. Held through the 2023 correction, revalued at 22% above acquisition. No sale advised. Scarcity trajectory intact.

En primeur campaign, 2019

2019 Bordeaux en primeur at release pricing. Château Léoville Poyferré 2019 now trading at 62% above release. Client's 12-bottle allocation valued at £4,300, cost £2,650.

Diversified cellar, 5-year hold

Client's £85,000 portfolio across Bordeaux, Burgundy and Champagne delivered 38% cumulative growth over five years, outperforming Liv-ex 1000 benchmark by 11 percentage points.

What drives wine returns.

Physical consumption

Unlike equities, wine is consumed. Every bottle opened permanently reduces the global supply of that vintage. This built-in scarcity driver is unique among asset classes. No new 2005 Pétrus will ever be produced.

Critic scores and reassessment

Major tastings by Robert Parker, Neal Martin, and Jancis Robinson move markets. A vertical reassessment that upgrades a wine by a point or two can shift prices by 20–40%. Our advisors monitor and anticipate these cycles.

Currency and geography

Most first-growth Bordeaux prices are denominated in EUR. Sterling weakness can be a tailwind for UK investors; AED and USD clients operate in a different currency context. We account for this in portfolio structuring.

Vintage quality and release pricing

A highly rated vintage released at fair pricing (the 2016 Bordeaux campaign being one example) creates immediate appreciation as secondary market demand absorbs the release allocation. Release price discipline by châteaux is the variable we watch most closely.

FEATURED REPORT

Cellar Advisor En Primeur Report 2026

Our analysis of the latest Bordeaux en primeur campaign — vintages, producers, and value opportunities.

Download the 2026 outlook
Fine wine cellar interior
Investment risk: The value of fine wine can fall as well as rise. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Fine wine is an illiquid asset class relative to publicly traded securities, and returns depend on storage conditions, provenance, and market timing. This page is for information only and does not constitute investment advice. Cellar Advisor is not regulated by the FCA.

See how a wine portfolio performs over time.

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